Recently I taught this course at our local Osher Lifelong Learning center. Here are some of the links I promised for more information or deeper dives:
An amputation in the Stone Age.
MESOPOTAMIA
Very good summary by Prof. Nancy Demand
Online article by Laura Zucconi, author of an excellent "deep dive" book, Ancient Medicine from Mesopotamia to Rome (2019)
More on Mesopotamian health and medicine.
EGYPTIAN MEDICINE
Egyptian leg brace
ROMAN MEDICINE
Evidence for spinal tuberculosis at Pompeii.